Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Y155H amino acid substitution in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses does not confer a phenotype of reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors.

Identifieur interne : 000200 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000199; suivant : 000201

Y155H amino acid substitution in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses does not confer a phenotype of reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors.

Auteurs : U. Perez-Sautu [Espagne] ; F. Pozo ; I. Cuesta ; S. Monzon ; A. Calderon ; M. Gonzalez ; M. Molinero ; I. Lopez-Miragaya ; S. Rey ; A. Ca Izares ; G. Rodriguez ; C. Gonzalez-Velasco ; A. Lackenby ; I. Casas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25033052

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The Y155H amino acid substitution in the neuraminidase gene (NA) has previously been associated with highly reduced inhibition by neuraminidase inhibitors in the seasonal H1N1 influenza A virus which circulated in humans before the 2009 pandemic. During the 2012/13 epidemic season in Spain, two A(H1N1) pdm09 viruses bearing the specific Y155H substitution in the NA were detected and isolated from two patients diagnosed with severe respiratory syndrome and pneumonia requiring admission to the intensive care unit. Contrary to what was observed in the seasonal A(H1N1) viruses, neither of the Y155H A(H1N1) pdm09 viruses described here showed a phenotype of reduced inhibition by NAIs as determined by the neuraminidase enzyme inhibition assay (MUNANA). High-throughput sequencing of the NA of both Y155H viruses showed that they were composed to >99% of H155 variants. We believe that this report can contribute to a better understanding of the biological significance of amino acid substitutions in the neuraminidase protein with regard to susceptibility of influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors. This is of critical importance for optimal management of influenza disease patients.

PubMed: 25033052


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Antiviral Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Enzyme Inhibitors (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunoenzyme Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (classification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (drug effects)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Oseltamivir (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Oseltamivir (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (classification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Substitution d'acide aminé (génétique)</term>
<term>Techniques immunoenzymatiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Enzyme Inhibitors</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoenzyme Techniques</term>
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<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pandémies</term>
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<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Techniques immunoenzymatiques</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Y155H amino acid substitution in the neuraminidase gene (NA) has previously been associated with highly reduced inhibition by neuraminidase inhibitors in the seasonal H1N1 influenza A virus which circulated in humans before the 2009 pandemic. During the 2012/13 epidemic season in Spain, two A(H1N1) pdm09 viruses bearing the specific Y155H substitution in the NA were detected and isolated from two patients diagnosed with severe respiratory syndrome and pneumonia requiring admission to the intensive care unit. Contrary to what was observed in the seasonal A(H1N1) viruses, neither of the Y155H A(H1N1) pdm09 viruses described here showed a phenotype of reduced inhibition by NAIs as determined by the neuraminidase enzyme inhibition assay (MUNANA). High-throughput sequencing of the NA of both Y155H viruses showed that they were composed to >99% of H155 variants. We believe that this report can contribute to a better understanding of the biological significance of amino acid substitutions in the neuraminidase protein with regard to susceptibility of influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors. This is of critical importance for optimal management of influenza disease patients.</div>
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<name sortKey="Monzon, S" sort="Monzon, S" uniqKey="Monzon S" first="S" last="Monzon">S. Monzon</name>
<name sortKey="Pozo, F" sort="Pozo, F" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="F" last="Pozo">F. Pozo</name>
<name sortKey="Rey, S" sort="Rey, S" uniqKey="Rey S" first="S" last="Rey">S. Rey</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, G" sort="Rodriguez, G" uniqKey="Rodriguez G" first="G" last="Rodriguez">G. Rodriguez</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez Sautu, U" sort="Perez Sautu, U" uniqKey="Perez Sautu U" first="U" last="Perez-Sautu">U. Perez-Sautu</name>
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   |texte=   Y155H amino acid substitution in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses does not confer a phenotype of reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors.
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